How much is really in the glass?

A standard drink: one name, different amounts

Beer, wine and spirits look completely different, but they can be compared using one common denominator: grams of pure alcohol. Calculate what is in your serving and see why ‘one drink’ does not mean the same thing everywhere.

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Calculate your serving

How many grams of pure alcohol are in the drink?

Enter the volume and strength from the label. The result shows grams of ethanol and an approximate number of standard drinks under the definition used by the selected country.

Estimated pure alcohol14.2 g

That is about 1.0 standard drinks under the selected country's definition.

Volume × ABV × 0.8 g/mL. The result is rounded, and the amount poured may differ from the labelled serving.

A common denominator

We do not count glasses. We count pure ethanol

A label reading ‘5% vol’ means that about 5% of the drink's volume is ethanol. A large, lower-strength beer can therefore contain as much or more alcohol than a small measure of spirits. Two figures are needed for the calculation: the drink's volume in millilitres and its alcohol percentage by volume.

ml of drink × alcohol percentage × 0.8 g/mlFor 500 ml of 5% beer: 500 × 0.05 × 0.8 ≈ 20 g of ethanol.

Reference point: United States

What does one standard drink look like?

For the selected country (United States), the confirmed standard drink contains 14 g of pure alcohol. At typical strengths, that is roughly equivalent to the amounts below. Actual strength and pour size may vary, so check the label.

Beer 5%

12 fl oz

14 g

Wine 12%

5 fl oz

14 g

Spirits 40%

1.5 fl oz

14 g

Cheers · a more accurate record

Volume and strength say more than the drink's name

In the app you can adjust the amount and alcohol percentage to what was actually poured — including when the serving is not standard.

Take care when travelling or reading foreign guidance

A ‘standard drink’ is not a universal unit

In the selected country (United States), the confirmed standard drink contains 14 g of pure alcohol. Below, it is compared with the general WHO/AUDIT serving and definitions used in other countries. A drink count should therefore always be read together with its local definition.

United States14 gstandard drink
WHO/AUDIT10 ggeneral comparison serving
United Kingdom8 gunit
Canada13.45 gstandard drink

The most useful application

A standard drink reveals an amount that a glass can hide

It is especially useful for mixed drinks, larger glasses of wine and higher-strength beers. Instead of assuming that ‘one glass is one drink’, you can compare the amount of ethanol and see how quickly the total grows over an evening.

Cheers · Android

Instead of keeping every serving in your head

In Cheers you choose the drink, volume and strength. The app records the evening and shows an estimated blood alcohol trend and forecast return to zero.

Download for AndroidExplore Cheers
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Sources

What this article is based on

  1. World Health Organization: WHO technical manual on alcohol screening and brief intervention

    The WHO indicator definition and an international comparison of the pure-alcohol amount used for a standard drink.

  2. NIAAA: What Is A Standard Drink?

    The US definition of a standard drink as about 14 grams of pure alcohol, with examples across beverage strengths.

  3. NHS: Alcohol units

    The UK alcohol unit: 10 mL, or about 8 grams, of pure alcohol, together with the standard calculation method.

  4. Australian Government Department of Health: Standard drinks guide

    The Australian definition of a standard drink as 10 grams of pure alcohol and practical serving examples.

  5. Health Canada: Low-risk alcohol drinking guidelines — standard drink

    Health Canada's definition of a standard drink as 17.05 mL or 13.45 grams of pure alcohol.

  6. Health Service Executive Ireland: Weekly low-risk alcohol guidelines

    Ireland's HSE definition of a standard drink as 10 grams of pure alcohol.

  7. Alcohol.org.nz: Standard drinks and legal limits

    The New Zealand definition of a standard drink as 10 grams of pure alcohol.

A value of 0.8 g/ml is a commonly used approximation for the density of ethanol. These calculations compare amounts of pure alcohol; they do not assess sobriety or fitness to drive.

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